Wednesday 4 August 2021

                                                         ASRB-NET (September, 2014-II) 

No.

Questions

Answers

1

The condition in which two different nuclei present in single cell

Heterkaryosis

2

Pathogen that do not induce abnormal growth in host

Clavibacter

3

Ganga river water is clean due to presence of

Bacteriophage

4

Cyanophage contain

Ds linear DNA

5

ф174 contain

ssDNA

6

Symptom of tungro virus

Spherical ssRNA along with

bacillus dsDNA intensify the

symptoms

7

Tungro virus is transmitted by the combination of which viruses

Waika + Badna virus

8

Hypovirulance is the example of which type of control

Biological control

9

Indian Phytopathological society is established by

B.B. Mundkur

10

B.B.Mundkur wrote which book

Fungi and Plant Diseases

11

Who worked on wheat rust in India

K.C.Mehta

12

In case of wheat rust telial stage is develop on which type of host

Primary host

13

Vector for rice tungro virus

Nephottetix virescens

14

Wheat stem rust pathogen strain

Ug 99

15

Choose wrong pair (Virus generic name-vernacular name)

Tobacco ring spot-Tobra Virus

16

Black heart of potato due to deficiency of

Low oxygen level

17

Khaira is deficiency of

Zn

18

Which of the following is the example of hormonal imbalance

Bakane disease of rice*

19

Vector for potato leaf roll virus (Polero virus)

Aphid

20

Vector for Yellow vein mosaic of bhendi

Whitefly

21

Sugarcane ratton stunting disease caused by

Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli

22

Book: Principles of Plant Pathology by E.C.Stakman and Harrer published in which year

1957

23

Bordeaux mixture is for management of which disease

Downy mildew of grape

24

Bordeaux mixture is used against which pathogen

Plasmopara viticola

25

Chestnut compound concentration

Copper sulphate + Ammonium carbonate (2:11 parts)

26

Group of Metalyxl

Aclyalanine

27

Mode of action of Metalyxl

Interfering with activity of RNA polymerase

28

Metalyxl is used against which diseases

Downy mildew (Oomycetes)

29

Nova Planterum Genera written by

P.A.Micheli

30

Fungicides/Biopesticides registered under which act

Insecticide Act 1968

31

Nuclear Polyhydral Virus is found in which of the following

Insect

32

Which of the fungicide is banned for use

PCNB

33

Under storage condition which of the following chemical is used

Formaldehyde

34

EPIDEM forecasting model is for which disease

Alternaria blight

35

Virus/Viroid is transmitted by leaf hopper/plant hopper

Rice tungro - Rice ragged virus

36

Which of the following higher parasitic plant responsible for virus transmission

Dodder/ Cuscuta

37

Striga is an example of

Partial/hemi root parasite

38

Broomrape of tobacco is caused by which species

Orobanche sp.

39

Synemma is the

Attachment of conidiophores

40

Which of the following pathogen has disjuctor cell

Albugo candida

41

Haustoria produced in

Albugo candida

42

Perfect stage of Colletotrichum

Glomerella

43

Pythim is

Facultative parasite

44

Which of the following toxin not produced by Fusarium sp

Aflatoxin

45

Which of the pathogen have macro and micro conidia

Fusarium sp.

46

Which is odd one (Out of mycotoxins)

Cersosporin

47

Tentoxin is produced by

Alternaria alternate

48

Tabtoxin composed of

Tabtoxinin + Threonin

49

Most commonly used biocontrol agent

Pseudomonas fluorescens

50

Example of black mould of fungus

Capnodium

51

Which of the following fungi commonly not associated with diseases of hard wood

Verticillium sp.*

52

Example of non-edible fungi

Claviceps purpurea

53

A chemical used at the time of human pregnancy is obtained from which of the organism

Claviceps purpurea

54

Sclerotial producing fungi

Rhizoctonia/Claviceps/

Sclerotinia

55

A term used for multinucleate mass of protoplasm of the organism

Plasmodium

56

Streptomyces scabies can be controlled by

Lowering pH (5.2)

57

Group of sunflower necrosis virus

Illarvirus

58

In case of dsRNA viruses generally 10-12 RNA stands are present, Thus 12 components of RNA present in

Wound tumor virus

59

Albugo candida causing disease is known as pseudorust. what is the reason?

As it is not a member of

basidiomycetous group*

60

A type of symptom in which plant part died/showed necrosis from tip downward

Dieback

61

A condition development due to low light intensity

Etiolation

62

Order of downy mildew fungi

Pernosporales

63

Which of the following irrigation method reduces spread of the disease under field conditions

Drip irrigation*

64

A vector for banana bunchy top

Pentalonia nigronervosa

65

Coffee rust disease introduced in India from which country

Sri Lanka (Cylon)

66

Wart of potato introduced to India from which country

Holland

67

Which of the following hormone is responsible for bakane disease of rice

Giberellic acid

68

Biocontrol agent of Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium radiobactor

69

Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens has genes for

Auxins and Cytokinin

70

Which of the following chemicals effectively control fungi

Protectant

71

PCR can amplify

DNA

72

In stain colour is due to

Chromophore

73

Sterol is required for the growth of

Mycoplasma

74

Phytoplasma are found in phloem cells due to presence of

Sterol

75

RLO discovered by

I.M. Windsor and  L.M. Black

76

Who saw the cork cell under compound microscope

Robert Hooke

77

Who saw the bacteria/protozoa under simple microscope

Anton Von Leeuwenhoeck

78

Founder of Mycology

P.A. Micheli

79

Who discovered first bacterial plant disease in year 1878

T.J.Burill

80

Who discovered heterocism in rust fungi

Anton de Bary

81

Agar agar is obtained from

Gelidium

82

Blotter paper method is discovered by

L.C. Doyer

83

Fungicide Resistance Action Committee is established in year

1981

84

Example of cross protection

Citrus tristiza virus

85

A method for obtaining virus free culture plants

Shoot tip method

87

Large quantity of virus free potato seeds are obtained with

following method

Heat therapy

88

A country which developed forecasting for potato diseases

Holland (Netherland)

89

Dahlia mosaic- Cauliflower mosaic virus contain

dsDNA

90

Virus crystallization is done by

W.M. Stanley (1935)

91

A condition for contact of two bacterial cells

Conjugation

92

After conjugation of two bacterial cells a product is called as

Recombinant

93

Bacteria generally reproduce by

Binary fission

94

Bacterial cell wall contain

Murein

95

Tundu disease of wheat is the association of

Bacteria + Nematode

96

A fungi having adhesion traps for control of nematode

Arthobotrys

97

A substance used while preparing fungicide for adhesion purpose

Stickers

98

For control of blast of rice chemical used is

Tricyclozole 0.1 % (Beam)

99

Vegetative stage of bacterial leaf blight called

Kreseck

100

Drechslera oryzae produced which toxin

Coclibolin

101

Cocliobolus heterostophus caused which of the following disease

Maize leaf spot

102

Resolution of light microscope

0.3 micrometer

103

A instrument for counting bacterial population on the basis of turbidity

Spectrophotometer

104

Which of the following is viroid disease

Citrus exocortis

105

Viroid can be detected by

PAGE

106

Temperature for soil solarization

52oC

107

A dense structure found near hypha of ascomycetes

Woronin body

108

Panama wilt disease is caused by in association with nematode

Fusarium oxysporum

f.sp. cubense

109

Bacterial wilt can be identified from fungal/physiological wilt by

Ooze test

110

Tyloses are the which type of defense response

Histological

111

Ergot of bajara is having infection site

Blossom

112

Pathogen having open ascus

Taphrina sp.

113

Crop to which Protomyces macrospores infect

Coriander

114

Trichoderma has following mode of action

Antibiosis/ Mycoparasitism

115

Sigmoid curve observed in case of

Polycyclic disease

116

iRc>1 is for

Epidemic

117

Following disease is increased with compound interest of money

Wheat stem rust

118

Boom and burst cycle observed in which of the following resistance

Vertical resistance

119

Which disease increase with application of NH4 and No2 form

Rice blast disease

120

Example of gram positive bacteria

Corynebactor

121

Gram positive bacteria sensitive to

Penicillin

122

Enzyme secreted by Ervinia caratovora

Pectinolytic

123

Cyanobacteria does not contain which pigment

Chlorophyll A

124

Which of the following process is not involved in virus replication

Binding

125

Period between inoculation and symptom expression

Incubation period

126

Period required between taking virus into vector and inoculation into the host

Latent period

127

Solar heat treatment given by

Luthra and Sattar (1934)

128

Chemicals that suppress fungi temporarily without killing

Fungistatic

129

Overgrowth observed due to

Hypertrophy/ Hyperplasia

130

Carborandum powder chemically known as

Silicon carbide

131

Grapefan leaf disease transmitted by

Xiphenema sp.

132

Pyriculara toxin detoxify by

Chromogenic acid

133

Spread of disease among plant population

Epidemic

134

In case of pandemic disease

Spread of disease across continent

135

Clonal citrus plants produced virus free by

Meristem culture

136

In plasmogamy nuclear condition observed is

n + n

            *answers are based on the options given in the exam

            *the above questions are purely based on memory

 

                                                           Model NET/ ASRB question papers  N.H. SHANKAR REDDY (Ph.D., Plant Pathology), (Yo...